Search results for "Masonry buildings"

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Upwards - Vertical extensions of masonry built heritage for sustainable and antifragile urban densification

2021

Abstract Urban densification represents one of the biggest universal challenges of contemporary cities: the increase of urban population requires new spaces to accommodate the growing demand for housing, working and tertiary activities. However, the land available for new constructions in highly urbanized areas is very limited. In this framework, the vertical extension of existing buildings is the most sustainable strategy and fascinating. Masonry structures , constituting a major part of the built stock in the historical city centres of several European countries, are particularly suitable for vertical addition of extra-floors, since they generally exhibit an adequate overstrength for bear…

EngineeringPopulation0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyCivil engineeringlaw.inventionlaw021105 building & constructionArchitecture021108 energySafety Risk Reliability and QualityeducationStock (geology)Civil and Structural Engineeringeducation.field_of_studyBearing (mechanical)Seismic retrofitVertical additionsSustainable strategybusiness.industryMasonry buildingsSeismic isolationBuilding and ConstructionMasonryMasonry buildingUrban densificationMechanics of MaterialsIsolation systemSeismic retrofitBuilt heritagebusinessJournal of Building Engineering
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Intermediate Isolation System for the seismic retrofit of existing masonry buildings

2022

This paper deals with the potentials of Intermediate Isolation Systems (IIS) for retrofitting masonry buildings by means of a vertical extension, isolated at its base, and realized on the rooftop of the existing structure. By carefully defining the dynamic properties of the superstructure and isolation system, in previous papers the authors have demonstrated that this passive technique is able to reduce a priori the seismic demand on the existing building. For this reason, the non-linear behavior has been only assumed for the isolation system, with the masonry structure in the elastic field. This result has been validated by carrying out spectrum-compatible time history analyses on the 3D F…

masonry buildingsInter-story isolation systemseismic isolationnon-conventional tuned mass damperseismic retrofit
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